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ប្រធានបទ វិស្វកម្ម យោធា

Tuesday, September 3, 2024

កាំជ្រួច 9K720 Iskander

កាំជ្រួច 9K720 Iskander មានទម្ងន់ ២,៨ តោន/គ្រាប់ ក្បាលគ្រាប់ទម្ងន់ ៧០០ គក ចម្ងាយបាញអាច ៥,៥០០ គម​. ប្រព័ន្ធកាំជ្រួច មាន ៦ គ្រឿង រួមមាន ដែលមានល្បឿន ២,៦ គម/ វិនាទី ធៀបជាមួយយន្តហោះ F-16 មាន ល្បឿនអតិបរិមា Max. Speed: Mach 2.05 ( 670 មែត្រ/ វិនាទី)
The Russian Iskander-M travels at a hypersonic speed of 2100–2600 m/s (Mach 6–7) and an altitude of 50 km.កាំជ្រួចនេះ ត្រូវបាន រុស្សី បាញ់ ២ គ្រាប់ចូល ទីក្រុង Poltava សម្លាប់ទាហាន អ៊ុយក្រែន ជាង ៥០ នាក់ របួស ២៦៨ នាក់ នៅ វិទ្យាស្ថានយោធាទូរគមនាគមន៍ និង បច្ចេកវិជ្ជាពត៍មាន ដែលមាន ៥ មហាវិទ្យាល័យ រួមមាន៖ វិទ្យាសាស្រ្តកំព្យុទ័័រ , សន្តិសុខលំហរអាកាស, បច្ចេកវិជ្ជានិងប្រព័ន្ធពត៍មាន, វិស្វកម្មវិទ្យុទាក់ទងនិង ទូរគមនាគមន៍, រដ្ឋបាលយោធា, មហាវិទ្យាល័យ សម្ភារៈ បច្ចេកទេសយោធា (Сomputer science- Cybersecurity-Information Systems and Technologies-Telecommunications and radio engineering-Military administration (by types of troops)-Armament and military equipment)

Specifications
Mass 3,800 kg (8,400 lb
Length 7.3 m (24 ft)
Diameter 0.92 m (3 ft 0 in)
Warhead 480–700 kg (1,060–1,540 lb) thermonuclear weapon, high-explosive fragmentation, submunition, penetration, fuel-air explosive, EMP[4][5]
Operational
range 50 km (31 mi)-400–500 km (250–310 mi)[6][7] for Iskander-M
Maximum speed 2,000 m/s (Mach 5.9) burn-out velocity (hypersonic)[8]

Each brigade set has 51 vehicles — 12 TELs, 12 reload vehicles, 11 command vehicles, 14 personnel support vehicles, one data preparation vehicle, and one service and repair vehicle. So a brigade can load out 48 Iskander-M missiles. Additional reloads may come out of the brigade’s missile storage facility.

  1. Complex composition The complex includes six types of vehicles (51 units per missile brigade):
  2. -Self-propelled launcher (SPU) (9P78-1)12 pcs. - designed for storage, transportation, preparation and launch of two missiles on target. Iskander can be made on the basis of a special wheeled chassis produced by the Minsk Wheeled Tractor Plant (MZKT-7930). Gross weight 42 t, payload 19 t, travel speed on highway / dirt road 70/40 km / h, fuel range 1000 km. Calculation of 3 people.
  3. Transportation and loading machine (TZM) (9T250 (9T250E))Transportation and loading machine (TZM) (9T250 (9T250E))
  4. -Command staff vehicle (KShM) (9S552)11 pcs. - designed to control the entire Iskander complex. Assembled on a wheeled chassis KAMAZ 43101. Radio station R-168-100KAE "Aqueduct". Calculation of 4 people. KShM characteristics:-maximum radio communication range in the parking lot / on the march: 350/50 km-time for calculating the mission for missiles: up to 10 s- command transmission time: up to 15 s-number of communication channels: up to 16- time of deployment (folding): up to 30 minutes -continuous working time: 48 hours
  5. Machine regulations and maintenance (MRTO)Designed to check the on-board equipment of missiles and instruments, for routine repairs. Made on a KamAZ wheeled chassis. The mass is 13.5 tons, the deployment time does not exceed 20 minutes, the time of the automated routine check of the rocket onboard equipment is 18 minutes, the calculation is 2 people.
  6. - Information preparation point (PPI) (9S920, KAMAZ 43101) Designed to determine the coordinates of the target and prepare flight missions for missiles with their subsequent transfer to the SPU. PPI is interfaced with reconnaissance means and can receive tasks and assigned targets from all necessary sources, including from a satellite, aircraft or UAV. Calculation of 2 people.
  7. -Machine life support (MZHO) 14 pcs. - is intended for accommodation, rest and eating of combat crews. It is made on a KAMAZ 43118 wheeled chassis. The vehicle includes: a rest compartment and a household supply compartment. The rest compartment has 6 wagon-type berths with folding upper loungers, 2 lockers, built-in lockers, an opening window. The household supply compartment has 2 lockers with seats, a folding lifting table, a water supply system with a 300 liter tank, a water heating tank, a pump for pumping water, a drain system, a sink, a dryer for clothes and shoes.
Combat characteristics Probable circular deviation: 10-30 m (depending on the used guidance system); 5-7 m (Iskander-M using a missile with a correlation seeker) -The launch weight of the rocket: 3 800 kg -Warhead weight: 480 kg-Length: 7.2 m -Diameter: 920 mm

-The speed of the rocket after the initial section of the trajectory: 2 100 m / s Maximum overload during the flight - 20-30G (the rocket maneuvers in flight both in height and in the direction of flight). The maximum trajectory height is 50 km.Minimum target destruction range: 50 km -Maximum target hitting range: -500 km Iskander-K (2000 km with R-500 cruise missile) -280 km Iskander-E (export) -Going: INS, GLONASS, Optical seeker -Time to launch the first rocket: 4-16 minutes -Interval between launches: 1 minute (for a 9P78 launcher with two missiles) -Temperature range of operation: from? 50 degrees C to 50 degrees C -Service life: 10 years, including 3 years in the field

The combat characteristics of the Iskander are called:
  1. Circular deviation probability: 1-30 m;
  2. Missile launch weight - 3 800 kg;
  3. Length - 7.2 m;
  4. Diameter - 920 mm;
  5. Warhead weight - 480 kg;
  6. The speed of the missiles after the initial section of the trajectory is 2100 m / s;
  7. The minimum target destruction range is 50 km;
  8. Maximum target destruction range:
  9. 500 km - Iskander-K;
  10. 280 km - Iskander-E.
  11. Time to launch the first rocket 4-16 minutes;
  12. Interval between starts: 1 min;
  13. Service life: ten years, including three years in the field.
  14. Elements that make up the "Iskander"
The main elements that make up the Iskander are:
  1. Rockets;
  2. Self-propelled launchers;
  3. Transport and loading machines;
  4. Routine maintenance machines;
  5. Command and staff vehicles;
  6. Data preparation items;
  7. Arsenal equipment kits;
  8. Educational and training means.


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