ដំបូងវាគ្រាន់តែជាកាំភ្លើងធំ ១ កាណុង ក្រោយមានការរៀបបាញ់ជាក្រុម ហៅថាប្រជុំកាណុង។ ការប្រជុំកាណុងទាមទារការចល័តកាំភ្លើងធំច្រើនដើម ត្រូវការមនុស្សច្រើននាក់ ដូច្នេះ ទើបមានជាការ ផលិតកាំភ្លើងធំបាញ់ស្វ័យប្រវត្តិ ច្រើនគ្រាប់គឺ ៦គ្រាប់/នាទី ( 6 rounds/minute) ។ កាំភ្លើងធំ ១ដើមត្រូវការ ទាហាន ១២នាក់ ពីមុនមក គេដូរទៅជា កាំភ្លើងធំ ១ដើមមាន ២១គ្រាប់បាញ់តែ ៤នាទី ត្រូវការមនុស្សតែ ៣នាក់!! នេះជាយុទ្ធសាស្រ្ត កាំជ្រួចហ្វូង។
Artillery Single Canon The 10 most effective self propelled artilleryArmy-technology.com lists the top 10 self propelled artillery based on performance characteristics such as fire power and range.
- ARCHER FH 77 BW L52 Howitzer The Archer 155mm, 52 calibre self-propelled howitzer developed by BAE Systems can strike stationary and mobile targets at land and sea. The capability to meet the present and future requirements of ground troops makes it one of the best howitzers in the world. The artillery system features a fully automated 155mm/L52 gun and a Remotely Controlled Weapon Station (RCWS) based on a 6×6 Volvo commercial articulated vehicle. The main gun delivers an intensive rate of fire of 21 rounds per 3.5 minutes and can fire all types of 155mm projectiles including advanced sensor-fused and precision-guided munitions. The Archer system operates in conjugation with current command and control systems and delivers outstanding tracking capability to fire rounds for a maximum range of 50km. Its cabin is designed to protect the crew from artillery fragments, mines, and nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) threats. The system completes the firing sequence and leaves the place of action in just 40 seconds. The highly mobile vehicle provides a maximum speed of 70km/h and a cruising range of 500km.
- DONAR Artillery Gun Module (AGM) The DONAR artillery gun module from Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) is a highly advanced 155mm howitzer based on the ASCOD 2 infantry fighting vehicle chassis supplied by General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS). The DONAR system takes the traditional artillery doctrine to a new level by incorporating fully automatic firing module on highly mobile platform. The 35t system carries a combat load of up to 30 projectiles and 145 charges. It can fire can fire six rounds a minute for a maximum range of more than 40km, which can be increased to over 56km with the use of higher range munitions. The armoured cabin protects the two-man crew against small arms, artillery splinters, mortar munitions and NBC threats. The module is equipped with hybrid inertial navigation and GPS, automatic fire control system, as well as auto tracking and correction features. The DONAR system can travel at a top speed of over 60km/h for a maximum range of 500km.
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- PzH 2000 The PzH 2000 is a highly mobile 155mm/L52 artillery system developed by KMW for the German Army. The capability to support conventional as well as asymmetric missions makes the PzH 2000 one of the most effective howitzers in the world. More than 330 PzH 2000 systems have been delivered to four Nato member countries to date. The howitzer weighs 57t and can carry five crew members as well as a combat load of 60 projectiles and 288 charges. A fully automatic loading system, navigation system and fire control computer ensure the engagement of targets over the range of 56km at a rate of fire of eight to ten rounds a minute. The PzH 2000 integrates the Built-In Test Equipment (BITE) system and can fire in Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact (MRSI) mode. The self-propelled artillery system has a maximum range of 420km.
- CAESAR 155mm Howitzer CAESAR is an effective self-propelled artillery system produced by Nexter Systems to deliver direct fire, counter-battery fire and coastal defence in support of motorised, mechanised and armoured units. It is capable of firing all standard Nato 155mm ammunition. The CAESAR artillery system is currently operated by the armies of France, Saudi Arabia, Thailand and Indonesia. The French Army successfully deployed CAESAR howitzers in Afghanistan and Lebanon. The system has a rate of fire of six rounds a minute and can fire Extended Range Full Bore (ERFB) ammunition for 42km and rocket shells for a maximum distance of over 50km. The armoured cab of the CAESAR offers level 2 STANAG 4569 protection, while a new cab with levels 2a and 2b mine and improvised explosive device (IED) protection is also available. The artillery is mounted on a 6×6 truck chassis and can be air-lifted by a C130 aircraft in a single load.
- K9 Thunder The K9 Thunder is a 155mm self-propelled artillery system developed by Samsung Techwin to meet the requirements of the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA). It is also produced under licence in Turkey as ‘T-155 Firtina’ (Storm). The South Korean Army received its first K9 systems in 1999 and is expected to induct more than 1,000 systems by 2016. The 155mm/52-caliber gun fitted to the K9 offers a great fire power by firing projectiles at a rate of six rounds per minute for a maximum range of 41km. The howitzer is complemented by K10 fully automatic Ammunition Resupply Vehicle (ARV). The K9 Thunder is powered by a MTU MT 881 Ka-500 eight-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine developing a power of 1,000hp. The propulsion system ensures a top speed of 67km/h and an operational range of 480km.
- NORA-B/52 SP Gun-Howitzer The Nora-B/52 is a new generation 155mm/L52 self-propelled howitzer produced by Yugoimport SDPR to replace the ageing artillery systems in service with Serbian Army. The open architecture of the system ensures the integration of subsystems according to the requirements of the customers. The Serbian Army received first 12 NORA-B/52 systems in 2007. The artillery was also delivered to the armed forces of Myanmar, Kenya, and Bangladesh. The howitzer is capable of firing all standard NATO 155mm ammunition at a rate of six rounds per minute. It can strike targets within the range of 42km using Extended Range Full-Bore – Base Bleed (ERFB-BB) projectile. The NORA-B/52 is equipped with an automatic gun loader. The armoured version offers protection against small arms fire, artillery shell splinters and mines. The system, mounted on FAP 8×8 cross-country chassis, attains a maximum speed of 80km/h to 100km/h.
- KRAB 155mm SPH The KRAB 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH) was developed by Huta Stalowa Wola for the Polish Armed Forces. The howitzer is intended to destroy batteries of artillery and anti-aircraft missiles, command posts, as well as enemy fortifications and mechanised detachments. The artillery system integrates a 155mm/L52 howitzer firing all standard Nato 155mm ammunition. It is also fitted with ZZKO TOPAZ fire-control system, 12.7mm machine gun, and smoke grenade launchers. The KRAB can destroy the targets within the range of 40km with an intense rate of fire of six rounds per minute. The artillery system is powered by a S12-U water cooled, turbocharged diesel engine developing a maximum power of 625kW at 2,000rpm. The maximum speed of the howitzer is 60km/h, while the range is 650km with full fuel tanks.
- ATMOS 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer The ATMOS (Autonomous Truck Mounted howitzer System) is a computerised 155mm self-propelled artillery system produced by Elbit Systems. It is a light, long-range, highly mobile artillery system addressing the critical requirements of today’s land forces. The modular design of the ATMOS allows for integration on variety of qualified in-service trucks. The system integrates the most advanced 52 calibre Nato standard gun system with a range of 41km. It can fire at an intense rate of five rounds per minute when fed by auto loader. The ATMOS artillery system is equipped with inbuilt electronic suite offering increased fire power and accuracy. It can be mounted on any 6×6 or 8×8 in-service high mobility trucks with a modified protected cabin and special layout.
- Singapore Self Propelled Howitzer 1 (SSPH 1) Primus The Singapore Self Propelled Howitzer 1 (SSPH 1) Primus is a 155mm artillery system developed collectively by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), the Defence Science & Technology Agency (DSTA) and Singapore Technologies Kinetics (ST Kinetics). It is the most lightsome 39 calibre self-propelled artillery system in the world. The SSPH 1 Primus was cleared to enter the SAF’s service in 2002, and is operated by the 21st Battalion Singapore Artillery. The system has a maximum rate of fire of six rounds per minute and can achieve a range of 30km with extended range projectile. The howitzer integrates patented ammunition handling system, automatic fire control system, and a 7.62mm machine gun. The 550hp Detroit diesel engine coupled to GD HMPT-500-3EC provides the Primus a top speed of 50km/h and range of 350km.
- Paladin M109A6 PIM The M109A6 PIM (Paladin Integrated Management) is the latest member in the family of M109 artillery systems developed by BAE Systems. The PIM is intended to enhance the performance of the M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer and M992A2 Field Artillery Ammunition Support Vehicle (FAASV). The M109A6 Paladin is the most technologically-advanced self-propelled artillery system in the US Army inventory and replaces the components and sub-systems of the existing artillery with modem components for increased sustainability and survivability. The M109A6 PIM is equipped with upgraded navigation and fire control systems, and can operate day and night firing at a rate of four rounds per minute for a range of 30km. The new 600hp engine fitted on the vehicle ensures shoot and scoot capability by providing a top speed of 61km/h.
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