Tuesday, August 11, 2020

នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ ជប៉ុន

With the advent of heavier-than-air flight, the aircraft carrier has become a decisive weapon at sea.[1] In 1911 aircraft began to be successfully launched and landed on ships with the successful flight of a Curtiss Pusher aboard USS Pennsylvania.[2] The British Royal Navy pioneered the first aircraft carrier as floatplanes, as flying boats under performed compared to traditional land based aircraft.[3] The first true aircraft carrier was HMS Argus,[2][4] launched in late 1917 with a complement of 20 aircraft and a flight deck 550 ft (170 m) long and 68 ft (21 m) wide.[4] The last aircraft carrier sunk in wartime was the Japanese aircraft carrier Amagi, in Kure Harbour in July 1945. The greatest loss of life was the 2,046 killed on Akitsu Maru—a converted passenger liner with a small flight deck, carrying the Imperial Japanese Army's 64th Infantry Regiment.

នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ ជប៉ុនដែលខូចខាតអំឡុងសង្រ្គាមលោកទី ២ មានចំនួន ២១ គ្រឿង
Imperial Japanese Navy
warships in World War II[1][2]
 Number of units
Battleships12
Fleet carriers នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ15
Light carriers នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ5
Escort carriers នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ5
Heavy cruisers18
Light cruisers25
Destroyers169
Destroyer escorts (Kaibōkan)180
Sea-going torpedo boats12
Sea-going gunboats9
Submarines195
Japan From Wikipedia
ImageShipTypeAircraft componentSinking
DateLocationCasualtiesConditions
Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi 01.jpgAkagiFleet carrier66 aircraft5 June 194230°30′N 178°40′W267Crippled by dive bombers during the Battle of Midway later sunk by torpedoes from Japanese destroyers the following day.
AkitsuMaru.jpgAkitsu MaruEscort carrier8 aircraft15 November 1944East China Sea2,046Torpedoed by USS Queenfish
Japanese aircraft carrier Amagi.jpgAmagiFleet carrier66 aircraft27 July 1945Kure Harbor"Light"Sunk during the attack on Kure Harbour 24–27 July
Japanese aircraft carrier Chitose.jpgChitoseLight carrier30 aircraft25 October 194419°20′N 126°20′E903Sunk by torpedo bombers during the Battle of Leyte Gulf
Japanese aircraft carrier Chiyoda.jpgChiyodaLight carrier30 aircraft25 October 194418°37′N 126°45′E1,470Sunk by cruisers USS Santa FeUSS MobileUSS Wichita, and USS New Orleans during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Japanese aircraft carrier Chūyō.jpgChuyoEscort carrier27 aircraft4 December 194332°37′N 143°39′E1,250Torpedoed by submarine USS Sailfish
Japanese aircraft carrier Hiyo.jpgHiyōFleet carrier53 aircraft20 June 194416°20′N 132°32′E247Sunk by torpedo bombers during the Battle of the Philippine Sea
Japanese aircraft carrier Hiryu 1939.jpgHiryūFleet carrier53 aircraft5 June 1942Midway Atoll385Crippled by dive bombers during the Battle of Midway, later scuttled by torpedoes fired from the Japanese destroyer Makigumo
Japanese Navy Aircraft Carrier Kaga.jpgKagaFleet carrier72 aircraft5 June 1942Midway Atoll811Crippled by dive bombers during the Battle of Midway, later scuttled by torpedoes fired from the Japanese destroyer Hagikaze
Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō underway on 6 September 1934.jpgRyūjōLight carrier48 aircraft24 August 1942Solomon Islands120Sunk by torpedo bombers and dive bombers during the Battle of the Eastern Solomons
Shinano photo.jpgShinanoFleet carrier47 aircraft29 November 194432°0′N 137°0′E1,435Torpedoed by submarine USS Archer-Fish
Aircraft carrier Shinyo.JPGShinyoEscort carrier27 aircraft17 November 1944East China Sea1,130Torpedoed by submarine USS Spadefish
Shoho trials.jpgShōhōLight carrier30 aircraft6 May 194216°07′S 151°54′E834Sunk by dive bombers during the Battle of the Coral Sea.
Japanese aircraft carrier shokaku 1941.jpgShōkakuFleet carrier72 aircraft19 June 194411°40′N 137°40′E1,272Torpedoed by submarine USS Cavalla during the Battle of the Philippine Sea.
Japanese aircraft carrier Soryu 1938.jpgSōryūFleet carrier57 aircraft4 June 194230°38′N 179°13′W711Sunk by dive bombers during the Battle of Midway.
Japanese aircraft carrier Taiho 02.jpgTaihōFleet carrier65 aircraft19 June 194412°05′N 138°12′E1,650Torpedoed by submarine USS Albacore during the Battle of the Philippine Sea.
TaiyōEscort carrier18 August 194418°10′N 120°22′ETorpedoed by submarine USS Rasher off Cape Bolinao, Luzon.
Japanese aircraft carrierUnryu.jpgUnryūFleet carrier57 aircraft19 December 194429°59′N 124°03′E1,238Torpedoed by submarine USS Redfish
IJN CV Unyo in 1943 cropped.jpgUnyōEscort carrier27 aircraft17 September 194419°8′N 116°36′E239Torpedoed by submarine USS Barb
Japanese Aircraft Carrier Zuiho.jpgZuihōLight carrier30 aircraft25 October 194419°20′N 125°15′E215Sunk by aircraft from US Navy Task Force 38 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Japanese.aircraft.carrier.zuikaku.jpgZuikakuFleet carrier72 aircraft25 October 194419°20′N 125°51′E843Sunk by aircraft from US Navy Task Force 38 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf
រូបភាពនាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ ជប៉ុន

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