Tuesday, November 21, 2017

យន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់បែក យុទ្ធសាស្រ្ត

ជាប្រភេទយន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់បែកចម្ងាយឆ្ងាយ Strategic bomber យុទ្ធសាស្រ្ត ប្រែថា ឆ្ងាយ Long Range ឬ ប្រែថា ធុនធ្ងន់ Heavy Bomber. យន្តហោះ ប្រៀបដូចជា កាំជ្រួច ដែលមានមនុស្សបើកបរ បញ្ជា ខុសពីកាំជ្រួច ដែលគ្មានមនុស្សបើកបរ ដូច្នេះ​ចម្ងាយ គឺគិតដូចជា ចម្ងាយកាំជ្រួចដែរ។ 

យន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់បែក ចែកជា ៣ផ្នែក គឺ  Same range as the range of missile 
  • យន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់ចម្ងាយខ្លី Short Range Bomber/Tactical Bomber ចម្ងាយ ៥០០ គម ទាំងហោះទៅ ហោះប្រយុទ្ធ និង ហោះមកចុះចតវិញ។
  • យន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់ចម្ងាយមធ្យម Medium Range Bomber ចម្ងាយ ៥ ០០០ គម ទាំងហោះទៅ ហោះប្រយុទ្ធ និង ហោះមកចុះចតវិញ។
  • យន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់ចម្ងាយឆ្ងាយ Long Range Bomber/Strategic Bomber ចម្ងាយ ១០ ០០ គម ទាំងហោះទៅ ហោះប្រយុទ្ធ និង ហោះមកចុះចតវិញ- យន្តហោះរុស្សី អាចហោះបានចម្ងាយ ១៣,០០០គម គឺដូចជាកាំជ្រួច ហោះឆ្លងទ្វីប ICBM ដូចគ្នា ។
យន្តហោះទំលាក់គ្រាប់ចម្ងាយឆ្ងាយ Long Range Bomber រួមមាន៖
World War សង្រ្គាមលោកទី១
  • Italy Caproni Ca.1
  • Italy Caproni Ca.3 (1,700 lb)
  • German Empire Gotha G.IV (1,100 lb)
  • United Kingdom Handley Page Type O (2,000 lb)
  • United Kingdom Handley Page V/1500 (7,500 lb)
  • Russia Sikorsky Ilya Muromets (1,100 lb)
  • German Empire Zeppelin Staaken R.VI (4,400 lb)
  • German Empire Zeppelin (about 5,000 lb)
Interwar/World War II សង្រ្គាមលោកទី១
  • United States Boeing YB-9 (prototype strategic bomber, inspiration for the B-17)
  • United States Martin B-10 (successors B-17 and B-24 therefore and theoretically the first strategic bomber of the USAAF at that time despite being a medium bomber.)
  • United States Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (8,000 lb) (theoretical maximum: 17,410 lb)
  • United States Consolidated B-24 Liberator (8,000 lb)
  • United States Boeing B-29 Superfortress (20,000 lb)
  • United States Consolidated B-32 Dominator (20,000 lb)
  • United Kingdom Handley Page Halifax (13,000 lb)[5]
  • United Kingdom Avro Lancaster (22,000 lb)
  • United Kingdom Short Stirling (18,000 lb)
  • France Farman F.220 (9,240 lb)
  • Nazi Germany Heinkel He 177 (15,870 lb)
  • Soviet Union Petlyakov Pe-8 (11,000 lb)
  • Italy Piaggio P.108 (7,700 lb)
Cold War សង្រ្គាមត្រជាក់
  • United Kingdom Avro Lincoln (22,000 lb)
  • United States Lockheed P-2 Neptune – small number converted as carrier-launched nuclear-armed bombers which would have to ditch/recover at land bases
  • United States Boeing B-50 Superfortress (28,000 lb)
  • Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-4 – reverse-engineered version of B-29 Superfortress
  • United States Convair B-36 Peacemaker (72,000 lb)
  • Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-95 (55,000 lb)
Jet engine
  • United States North American B-45 Tornado (22,000 lb)
  • United States Boeing B-47 Stratojet (25,000 lb)
  • Soviet Union Myasishchev M-4 (52,910 lb)
  • Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-16 (20,000 lb)
  • China Xian H-6 (20,000 lb)
  • United States Boeing B-52 Stratofortress (70,000 lb)
  • United Kingdom Vickers Valiant (21,000 lb)
  • United Kingdom Avro Vulcan (21,000 lb)
  • United States Douglas A-3 Skywarrior – nuclear-armed, carrier-based
  • United Kingdom Handley Page Victor (35,000 lb)
Supersonic
  • United States Convair B-58 Hustler (19,450 lb)
  • United States General Dynamics FB-111A – strategic bomber version of the F-111 swing wing strike aircraft
  • Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder (20,000 lb)
  • Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire (46,300 lb)
  • United States Rockwell B-1 Lancer (75,000 lb – use of external hardpoints restricted by START I)
  • Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-160 Blackjack (88,200 lb)
  • others designed and built which did not enter operational service:
  • Soviet Union Myasishchev M-50 Bounder
  • United States North American XB-70 Valkyrie
  • Soviet Union Sukhoi T-4 Sotka
  • United Kingdom BAC TSR-2
Post Cold War ក្រោយសង្រ្គាមត្រជាក់
  • Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
  • United States Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit (40,000 lb)
  • United States Northrop Grumman B-21. A proposed stealth bomber, with a goal of supplanting a portion or all of the current B-52 and B-1. Planned to be deployed in the 2020s.
  • United States 2037 Bomber. A stealth, supersonic, long-range, heavy-payload, strategic bomber project to replace the B-52 Stratofortress, with a deployment time frame goal of 2037
  • Russia PAK DA
  • China Xian H-20

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