កងទ័ពជើងទឹក ភូមិន្ទថៃ

The Royal Thai Navy (Abrv: RTN, ทร.; Thai: กองทัพเรือไทย, RTGS: kong thap ruea thai), Thailand's naval warfare force, was established in 1906. It was modernised by the Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (1880–1923) who is known as the father of the Royal Thai Navy. Its has a structure that includes the naval fleet, Royal Thai Marine Corps, and Air and Coastal Defence Command. The RTN headquarters is at Sattahip Naval Base.

กองทัพเรือไทย หรือ ราชนาวีไทย (คำย่อ: ทร., อังกฤษ: Royal Thai Navy) เป็นหน่วยงานที่รับผิดชอบต่อการปฏิบัติการทางทหารในทะเล ลำน้ำ และพื้นที่บริเวณชายฝั่งของประเทศไทย กองทัพเรือมีจำนวนกำลังพลประจำการเป็นลำดับ 2 (รองจากกองทัพบก) ซึ่งมีเรือปฏิบัติการด้วยเรือรบกว่า 74 ลำ อากาศยานกว่า 90 เครื่อง และกำลังรบทางบกอีก 2 กองพล นับเป็นกองทัพเรือที่มีความสำคัญในลำดับต้นของภูมิภาคเอเชีย กองทัพเรือมีผู้บัญชาการทหารเรือเป็นผู้บังคับบัญชาสูงสุด โดยเป็นหน่วยงานในสังกัดของกองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย ที่มีผู้บัญชาการทหารสูงสุดเป็นผู้บังคับบัญชา และอยู่ในสังกัดของกระทรวงกลาโหม

កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធថៃ ចែកជា ៥ ប្រភេទ (ឬជា ៦ប្រភេទ នៅឆ្នាំ ២០២០ នេះ) ដែលរួមមាន៖

1. អគ្គបញ្ជាការចម្រុះ (ស្តិកក្រោមក្រសួងការពារជាតិ)  Supreme High Command Headquarter ( ២០% នៃសាច់ទ័ពជើងគោក ជើងទឹក ជើងអាកាស) = ៧១,០៧១ នាក់
2. អគ្គបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពជើងគោក High Command Headquarter of Army មានសាច់ទ័ព ២៤០,៥០០ នាក់
3. អគ្គបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពជើងទឹក High Command Headquarter of Navy មានសាច់ទ័ព ៤៥,០០០ នាក់
4. អគ្គបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពជើងអាកាស និង High Command Headquarter of Air Force មានសាច់ទ័ព ៦៩,៨៥០ នាក់
5. អគ្គបញ្ជាការនគរបាលជាតិ  High Command Headquarter of Police ២៣០,០០០​ នាក់
6. អាជ្ញាធរគ្រប់គ្រងគ្រោះមហន្តរាយជាតិ High Command Headquarter of Disaster Management (អត់ដឹង)
7. 👉 សាច់ទ័ពបម្រុង គិតតាម តួលេខ ២០០,០០០ នាក់/ឆ្នាំ សម្រាប់កងទ័ព ដូច្នេះ ៣ ឆ្នាំ ស្មើរ ៦០០,០០០ នាក់
8. 👉 សាច់ទ័ពកំលាំងនគរបាលជាតិបម្រុង តួលេខ ២០០,០០០ នាក់/ឆ្នាំ សម្រាប់កងទ័ព ដូច្នេះ ៣ ឆ្នាំ ស្មើរ ៦០០,០០០ នាក់។ សុរបរួម ក្នុងប្រទេសថៃ មានសាច់ទ័ព ១,៨៥៦, ៤២០ នាក់
9. 👉 សាច់ទ័ពបម្រុងអគ្គបញ្ជាការចម្រុះ ៧% ក្នុង ឆ្នាំ ស្មើរនឹង  ១៤,៩២៥ នាក់/៣ឆ្នាំ)

1. ទ័ពស្រួច/ទ័ពអចិន្រ្តៃយ៍/ទ័ពអគ្គ = 292,700 នាក់ ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ --306,000 ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩
2. ទ័ពជើងគោក = 190,000 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ - ២៤០,៥០០ នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០២០
3. ទ័ពជើងទឹក = 627,000 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ - ៤៥,០០០ នាក់ ឆ្នាំ ២០២០
4. ទ័ពជើងអាកាស =40,000 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ - ៦៩,៨៥០ នាក់ ឆ្នាំ ២០២០
5. ទ័ពបម្រុង (ទ័ពកាតព្វកិច្ច) =200,000 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ -245,000 ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩
6. ទ័ពស៊ីឈ្នួល =113,700 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ - កងរក្សាព្រះអង្គ ทหารรักษาพระองค์ មាននៅក្នុងជើងគោក ជើងទឹក និង ជើងអាកាស សរុបមាន ៨៧ កងវរសេនាធំ ឬ ២៤៥,០០០ នាក់ ឆ្នាំ ២០២០
7. ទ័ពស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត និងគាំទ្រ =45,000 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ -14,000,000 ឆ្នាំ ២០១៤ ក្រោមការដឹកនាំ វេជ្ជរាឡុងកន សហការណ៍ជាមួយ ប្រយុទ្ធច័ន្ទអស្ចារ្យ ក្នុងការរៀបចំរដ្ឋប្រហារ..
8. កងសេនាជន =81,000 នាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០០៥ - សំដៅក្រុម village defense force (VDF) or Volunteer Village Guard/Volunteer Defense Corps/กองอาสารักษาดินแดน (VDC) រូបភាព មានភារកិច្ច បំពេញបេសកកម្មនៅភាគខាងត្បូង 👈 ។

ផែនទី

គ្រឿងបំពាក់ក្នុងកងទ័ពជើងទឹក ភូមិន្ទថៃ រួមមាន👈

Submarine: នាវាមុជទឹកកងទ័ពជើងទឹកភូមិន្ទថៃ

1. 👉 Submarine: Type 039A China 3,600 tonnes
2. 👉 Submarine:Type S26T Class China Submarine Yuan-class 2,600 tonnes
3. 👉 Submarine: Chalawan Class Midget submarine Thailand 150–300 tonnes

👉 កម្លាំងនាវាមុជទឹកថៃ (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 កម្លាំងនាវាមុជទឹកវៀតណាម (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 ផ្ទៃខាងក្នុងនាវាមុជទឹក (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 អាវុធប្រឆាំងនាវាមុជទឹក (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 នាវាមុជទឹក ចិន (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 នាវាមុជទឹក កូរ៉េខាងជើង (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 នាវាមុជទឹក ជប៉ុន (ឯកសារយោង) 

👉 នាវាមុជទឹក ឥណ្ឌា (ឯកសារយោង)
👉 គម្រូទ្រឹស្តីសង្រ្គាម ចិន តៃវ៉ាន់ (ភាគទី១)
👉 គម្រូទ្រឹស្តីសង្រ្គាម ចិន តៃវ៉ាន់ (ភាគទី២)
👉 គម្រូទ្រឹស្តីសង្រ្គាម ចិន តៃវ៉ាន់ (ភាគទី៣)
👉 ប្រតិបត្តិការណ៍ឡើងគោក/បុកច្រាំង នៅន័រម៉ង់ឌី Normandy Landing Operation

  Aircraft carrier នាវាផ្ទកយន្តហោះ/ឧទ្ធម្ភាចក្រ

👉 Chakri Naruebet Spain HTMS Chakri Naruebet CVH-911/1997 11,486 tonnes

👉  កាំជ្រួចការពារអាកាសធុន FK-3  QH 22 👈

Amphibious warfare ship នាវាក្លែងភេទ

1. 👉 Type 071E China 22,000 tonnes នាវាដឹកថ្មើងជើង ឧទ្ធម្ភាចក្រ
2. 👉 Endurance-class Singapore, Angthong 7,600 tonnes នាវាដឹកថ្មើងជើង ឧទ្ធម្ភាចក្រ
3. 👉 Sichang-class Thailand France Sichang ,4,520 tonnes, 02 Units នាវាដឹករថក្រោះ នាវា

👉Frigate នាវាហ្រ្វីហ្គេត👈

👉 Bhumibol Adulyadej-class Thailand South Korea, 3,700 tonnes

👉 Suan-class Thailand , 2,985 tonnes, 2 Units

👉 Chao Phraya-class Thailand China, 1,924 tonnes, 04 Units

Corvette នាវាកូវែត
👉 Ratanakosin-class United States 960 tonnes, 02 Units
👉 Khamronsin-class Thailand United Kingdom = 630 tonnes, 03 Units
👉 Tapi-class Thailand United States 1,191 tonnes, 02 Units

Offshore patrol vessel នាវាល្បាតឆ្នេរ
👉 Krabi-class Thailand,UK HTMS Krab,1,969 tonnes
👉 Krabi-class Thailand UK, HTMS Prachuap Khiri Khan,1,969 tonnes
👉 Pattani-class Thailand HTMS Naratiwat 1,460 tonnes
👉 Pattani-class China HTMS Pattani 1,460 tonnes
👉 M58-class Thailand HTMS Laemsing, 520 tonnes
👉 Hua Hin-class Thailand HTMS Huahin,590 tonnes
👉 Hua Hin-class Thailand HTMS Klang,590 tonnes
👉 Hua Hin-class Thailand HTMS Sriracha,590 tonnes

Fast attack craft នាវាប្រយុទ្ធល្បឿនលឿន
👉 Chonburi-class Italy HTMS Chonburi HTMS Songkla, 450 tonnes , 3 units
👉 Sattahip-class Thailand United States HTMS Sattahip,300 tonnes, 06 units
👉 Tor 991-class Thailand, 185 tonnes, 03 Units
👉 Tor 994-class,Thailand,223 tonnes, 03 Units
👉 M38-class,Thailand,150 tonnes, 05 Units
👉 M21-class,Thailand,46 tonnes, 24 Units

Landing craft utility នាវាបុកច្រាំង

👉 M55-class, Thailand, 550 tonnes, 02 Units
👉 Mannok-class, Thailand, 550 tonnes, 02 Units
👉 Thongkaeo-class, Thailand, 496 tonnes, 04 Units

Mine Sweeper នាវាដោះមីន/ពង្រាយគ្រាប់មីន
👉 Minesweeper, Thailand-Germany, 1,095 tonnes, 01 Unit
👉 Lat Ya-class, Thailand-Italy, 696 tonnes, 01 Unit
👉 Bang Rachan-class, Thailand-Germany, 444 tonnes, 01 Unit

Research and Survey នាវាស្រាវជ្រាវ និង សង្កេតការណ៍
👉 Paruehasabordee-class Thailand HTMS , 1,636 tonnes,01 Unit
👉 Chan-class Germany HTMS Chan, 996 tonnes,01 Unit
👉 Sok-class Thailand HTMS Sok 1,526 tonnes,01 Unit

Tugboat នាវាសណ្តោង
👉 Panyee-class , Thailand , 800 tonnes, 02 Units
👉 Rin-class , Singapore, 421 tonnes, 02 Units
👉 Samsan-class , Thailand , 385 tonnes, 02 Units
👉 Klungbadan-class , Canada , 63 tonnes, 02 Units

Riverine patrol boat នាវាល្បាតស្ទឹង ទន្លេរ
👉 R.21 class, United Statest, 6 Units
👉 R.31 class, Thailand, 132 Units
👉 R.3130 class, Thailand, 3 Units
👉 R.41 class, United States, 3 Units
👉 R.51 class, United States, 6 Units

សព្វាវុធ បំពាក់កងទ័ពជើងទឹក
Armaments, Naval Gun អាវុធបំពាក់លើនាវា
👉 OTO Melara, Italy, 76 mm; naval gun
👉 Type 79, China, 100 mm; naval gun
👉 Mk 45, United States, 127 mm; naval gun

Auto cannon naval gun កាំភ្លើងយន្តកាណុង អូតូ

👉 Rheinmetall Rh 202 Germany 20 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 Oerlikon Switzerland 20 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 DLS GI-2 South Africa 20 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 Breda-Mauser Italy 30 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 DS30M United Kingdom 30 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 AK-306 Russia 30 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 Type 76 China 37 mm; auto cannon gun

👉 Bofors Sweden 40 mm; auto cannon gun

Close in weapon system ប្រព័ន្ធអាវុធបាញ់កៀក
👉 Phalanx United States Close-in weapon system Bhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate

Anti-submarine អាវុធប្រឆាំងនាវាមុជទឹក

👉 Yu-8, China, Antisubmarine torpedo, Yu-8 533mm for S26T submarine

👉 Mark 54 United States Antisubmarine torpedo Bhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate

👉 RUM-139 VL-ASROC United States Anti-submarine missile

Heavy machine gun កាំភ្លើងយន្តធុនធ្ងន់
👉 M2HB, USAm Heavy machine gun

Surface to air missile កាំជ្រួចផ្ទៃទឹក-ផ្ទៃអាកាស

👉 Selenia Aspide, Italy, 24 ordered in 1984 for use on Ratanakosin Class corvettes

👉 RIM-162 ESSM, United States, (Plan 64),

👉 Mistral , France

👉 SM-2, United States, Surface-to-air missile Anti-ship missile

Anti Submarine អាវុធប្រឆាំងនាវាមុជទឹក
👉 Harpoon, United States Anti-ship missile
👉 C-708UNA China Anti-ship missile For S26T submarines
👉 C-802A China Anti-ship missile For modernized Chao Phraya

Naval mine គ្រាប់មីនប្រឆាំងនាវា/នាវាពង្រាយមីន

👉 Mk.6 United States Naval mine Mk6 mod 5

👉 Mk.18 United States Naval mine

👉 Mi 9 Thailand Stealth naval mine locally built by RTN Mine Squadron

👉 Mi 11 Thailand Stealth naval mine locally built by RTN Mine Squadron

Navy Infantry weapons អាវុធថ្មើជើង ជើងទឹក
👉 1911 Thailand USA Semi-automatic pistol .45 ACP
👉 M16A1/A2/A4 Thailand USA Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
👉 CQ-A China Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
👉 M203 United States Grenade launcher 40 mm

Future equipment សម្ភារៈសឹកអនាគត

👉 Type S26T Class China Submarine Yuan-class modified 2,600 tonnes

👉 Chalawan Class Midget submarine Thailand Midget submarine , 150–300 tonnes

👉 HTMS Prasae Thailand South Korea Multi-role stealth frigate 3,700 tonnes

👉 Type 071E, China Amphibious warfare ship 20,000 tonnes