យន្តហោះ F-22

យន្តហោះ F-22 ជាយន្តហោះចម្បាំងទំនើប អាចចុះចតលើនាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះ ដោយប្រើប្រព័ន្ធ Maga Electro Magnetic គោលបំណងផលិតយន្តហោះ/ឧទ្ធម្ភាចក្រ៖ The Purpose of Build Combat Aircraft/Helicopter

1. ដើម្បី បាញ់ Fighting /Fighter (F) សំដៅលើ F-22
2. ដើម្បី ទំលាកគ្រាប់ Bombing/Bomber (B)
3. ដើម្បី បាញ់ផង និង ទំលាក់គ្រាប់ផង (ពហុបំណង Multipurpose, F/B)

គោលបំណងនៃ បេសកកម្ម The Purpose of Missile:

1. ដើម្បីវាយការពារខ្លួន Defensive Operation 
2. ដើម្បី វាយលុក Offensive Operation សំដៅលើ F-22

• ការផលិត​យន្តហោះ F-22 គឺយោងតាមការចង់បាន របស់ទ័ពអាកាសអាមេរិក (The US Air Force Asking for) ដែលមានសមត្ថភាពវាយលុកផ្ទៃអាកាស អាចគ្រប់គ្រងផ្ទៃអាកាសបានទាំងស្រុង ដោយមានកាំជ្រួច មានកាំភ្លើងចម្ងាយឆ្ងាយ មានរាដា បំពាក់សម្រាប់ វាយសង្រ្គប ខ្មាំងលើផ្ទៃអាកាស។ តម្លៃ ម៉ោងហោះរបស់ F-22 គឺ ជាង ៤៤,០០០ ដុល្លាក្នុងបេសកកម្ម ១ម៉ោង។ រូបរាងយន្តហោះ F-35 និង F-22 គឺស្រដៀងគ្នា (similar air frame) 
• នៅ​ ប្រទេសអាស៊ាន គ្មានយន្តហោះអាចប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយ F-22 ទេ ដោយសារ ជាការប្រយុទ្ធលើអាកាស ដែលទាមទារ យន្តហោះ បំពាក់កាំជ្រួចទំនើប និង ឆ្ងាយជាង F-22
• F-22 ជាយន្តហោះវាយលុក Offensive លើផ្ទៃអាកាស ដែលមានសមត្ថភាពបាញ់កាំភ្លើង និង កាំជ្រួច ច្រើនជាង ការទំលាក់គ្រាប់បែក។

ការវិវត្តន៍ ពីបុរាណ នៃវិធីសាស្រ្តហោះឡើងនៃប្រភេទយន្តហោះ

• យន្តហោះរត់ចម្ងាយរាប់សិបគីឡូមែត្រ បន្ទាប់ហោះឡើង (Runway ផ្លូវរត់ជាង ៣០០០ ម៉ែត្រ)
• យន្តហោះ ត្រូវគេបំពាក់ឧបករណ៍ចាប់បង្វិលកង់ឲ្យខ្លាំង រួចរត់ ហោះឡើង (Runway ផ្លូវរត់ជាង ៣៣៥ ម៉ែត្រ)
• យន្តហោះត្រូវគេប្រើចំហាយទឹក Water Steam Technology បាញ់ដូចជា កាំភ្លើង រួចហោះឡើង (Runway ផ្លូវរត់ជាង ២៦១ ម៉ែត្រ)
• យន្តហោះត្រូវគេប្រើ Electromagnetic គឺប្រើភ្លើងអាគុយដ៍ខ្លាំង បាញ់បញ្ជូនយន្តហោះរត់ឡើង (Runway ផ្លូវរត់ជាង ៥០ ម៉ែត្រ)
• យន្តហោះ ហោះត្រង់ដូចជា Helicopter នេះជាបច្ចេកវិជ្ជាទំនើបបំផុត (មិនត្រូវការផ្លុវរត់)

លក្ខណៈពិសេសនៃយន្តហោះ F-22 និងពត៍មានសម្រាប់ទប់ទល់ F-22

• Role Stealth air superiority fighter
• National origin United States
• Manufacturer Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
• Boeing Defense, Space & Security
• First flight 7 September 1997
• Introduction 15 December 2005
• Status In service
• Lifespan:         25-30 years
• Life Age:        22 years
• Primary user United States Air Force
• Produced 1996–2011
• Number built 195 (8 test and 187 operational aircraft)
• Program cost US$66.7 billion as of 2011
• Margin Cost:   US $ 6 670 000 000/ 195 = 34.5 million
• Unit cost US$150 million (flyaway cost for FY2009)
• Additional Cost: testing, procurement, fuel, trainers, flare, practice weapon, administration...
• ការផលិត​យន្តហោះ F-22 គឺយោងតាមការចង់បាន របស់ទ័ពអាកាសអាមេរិក (The US Air Force Asking for) ដែលមានសមត្ថភាពវាយលុកផ្ទៃអាកាស អាចគ្រប់គ្រងផ្ទៃអាកាសបានទាំងស្រុង ដោយមានកាំជ្រួច មានកាំភ្លើងចម្ងាយឆ្ងាយ មានរាដា បំពាក់សម្រាប់ វាយសង្រ្គប ខ្មាំងលើផ្ទៃអាកាស។ តម្លៃ ម៉ោងហោះរបស់ F-22 គឺ ជាង ៤៤,០០០ ដុល្លាក្នុងបេសកកម្ម ១ម៉ោង។
• Developed from Lockheed YF-22
• Developed into Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA
• Lockheed Martin FB-22
• Empty weight: 43,340 lb (19,700 kg)
• Loaded weight: 64,840 lb[270] (29,410 kg)
• Max. takeoff weight: 83,500 lb (38,000 kg)
• Fuel capacity: 18,000 lb (8,200 kg) internally, or 26,000 lb (12,000 kg) with two external fuel tanks

Performance Maximum speed:

• ល្បឿនហោះ ៥៩៥ម/ វិនាទី At altitude: Mach 2.25 (1,500 mph, 2,410 km/h)
• Supercruise: Mach 1.82 (1,220 mph, 1,960 km/h)
• ចម្ងាយហោះ Range: >1,600 nmi (1,840 mi, 2,960 km) with 2 external fuel tanks
• Combat radius: 460 nmi (with 100 nmi in supercruise)  (529 mi, 852 km)
• ចម្ងាយហោះ Ferry range: 1,740 nmi (2,000 mi, 3,220 km)
• កម្ពស់ហោះ Service ceiling: >65,000 ft (20,000 m)
• Wing loading: 77.2 lb/ft² (377 kg/m²)
• Thrust/weight: 1.08
• Maximum design g-load: +9.0/−3.0 g

ប្រព័ន្ធអាវុធការពារអាកាស (Air Defense Weapon) 

Name SUB NameSPEED/Muzzle Velocity  (m/s)RANGE (m)RANGE (m)Ceiling/Altitude (m)Ceiling/Altitude (m)

2K11 Krug/SA-4 "Ganef"(m/s)/RANGE (m)/ Altitude (m)

52-K/85mm/M1939 (52-K)1,050 (m/s)/RANGE (m)15,500 / Altitude (m)10,500 

61-K/37 mm800 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,000 / Altitude (m)4,800 

7.5 cm L/45 M/16 anti aircraft gun1,035 (m/s)/RANGE (m)8,400 / Altitude (m)

9K22 Tunguska900 (m/s)/RANGE (m)10,000 / Altitude (m)3,500 

9K22 Tunguska/SA-19 Grison900 (m/s)/RANGE (m)18,000 / Altitude (m)8,000 

9K22 Tunguska/SA-19 Grison900 (m/s)/RANGE (m)10,000 / Altitude (m)3,500 

9K31 Strela-1/ SA-9 Gaskin220 (m/s)/RANGE (m)4,200 / Altitude (m)3,500 

9K32 Strela-2/SA-7 Grail430 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,000 / Altitude (m)1,500 

9K33 Osa/SA-8 Gecko1,020 (m/s)/RANGE (m)15,000 / Altitude (m)12,000 

9K330 Tor/SA-15 "Gauntlet1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)12,000 / Altitude (m)10,000 

9K34 Strela-3/SA-14410 (m/s)/RANGE (m)4,100 / Altitude (m)2,300 

9K35 Strela-10/SA-13 Gopher550 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,000 / Altitude (m)3,500 

9K35 Strela-10/SA-13 Gopher550 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,000 / Altitude (m)3,500 

9K37 Buk/SA-11 Gadfly, SA-17 Grizzly1,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)30,000 / Altitude (m)14,000 

9K38 Igla/SA-18/ A-72 mm570 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,200 / Altitude (m)3,500 

Akash857 (m/s)/RANGE (m)30,000 / Altitude (m)18,000 

Arrow missile2,500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)150,000 / Altitude (m)60,000 

Barak 1680 (m/s)/RANGE (m)100,000 / Altitude (m)16,000 

Barak 1720 (m/s)/RANGE (m)12,000 / Altitude (m)

Barak 10(m/s)/RANGE (m)/ Altitude (m)

Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun1,021 (m/s)/RANGE (m)12,500  / Altitude (m)7,200 

Chiron (missile)698 (m/s)/RANGE (m)7,000 / Altitude (m)3,500 

CIM-10 BOMARC960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)500,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

Crotale NG#K-SAM Pegasus1,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)16,000 / Altitude (m)9,000 

David's Sling2,572 (m/s)/RANGE (m)160,000 / Altitude (m)15,000 

FIM-43 Redeye580 (m/s)/RANGE (m)4,500 / Altitude (m)1,000 

FIM-92 Stinger400 (m/s)/RANGE (m)8,000 / Altitude (m)3,800 

Flakpanzer Gepard1,175 (m/s)/RANGE (m)20,000 / Altitude (m)4,000 

Hongnu-5/9K32 Strela-2/SA-7500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)3,700 / Altitude (m)2,300 

Hongnu-5/9K32 Strela-2/SA-7500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)3,700 / Altitude (m)2,300 

Hongqi-1/S-75 Dvina1,560 (m/s)/RANGE (m)45,000 / Altitude (m)25,000 

Hongqi-10/S-300/SA-10(m/s)/RANGE (m)/ Altitude (m)

Hongqi-15(m/s)/RANGE (m)/ Altitude (m)

Hongqi-2/S-75 Lea / V-7501,560 (m/s)/RANGE (m)45,000 / Altitude (m)25,000 

Hongqi-7/The HQ-7 (FM-80)750 (m/s)/RANGE (m)15,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

Iron Dome755 (m/s)/RANGE (m)70,000 / Altitude (m)10,000 

Kaishan-1150 (m/s)/RANGE (m)60,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

Kashtan CIWS1,100 (m/s)/RANGE (m)10,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

Kashtan CIWS/Kortik / Kashtan910 (m/s)/RANGE (m)10,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

KM-SAM1,500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)40,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

KN-06/KN-06 Pon'gae 5 번개 5호1,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)150,000 / Altitude (m)15,000 

KS-19/100 mm/1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)21,000 / Altitude (m)12,000 

LFK NG755 (m/s)/RANGE (m)10,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

Lieying-60/LY-60 / FD-60 / PL10150 (m/s)/RANGE (m)60,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

LIM-49 Nike Zeus 1,400 (m/s)/RANGE (m)740,000 / Altitude (m)560,000 

M-1097 Avenger(m/s)/RANGE (m)440,000 / Altitude (m)

M-11 Shtorm(m/s)/RANGE (m)55,000 / Altitude (m)30,000 

M61 Vulcan1,050 (m/s)/RANGE (m)1,600 / Altitude (m)

MBDA Mistral800 (m/s)/RANGE (m)6,000 / Altitude (m)3,000 

Mesbah 1970 (m/s)/RANGE (m)4,000 / Altitude (m)

MIM-104 PatriotPAC-1: 70 km960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)70,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

MIM-104 PatriotPAC-1: 70 km[16]960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)70,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

MIM-104 PatriotPAC-2: 96 km960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)96,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

MIM-104 PatriotPAC-2 160 km960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)160,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

MIM-104 PatriotPAC-3: 20 km960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)20,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

MIM-104 PatriotPAC-3 MSE: 35 km960 (m/s)/RANGE (m)35,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

MIM-104 Patriot1,406 (m/s)/RANGE (m)35,000 / Altitude (m)24,200 

MIM-14 Nike-Hercules/SAM-A-251,300 (m/s)/RANGE (m)140,000 / Altitude (m)46,000 

MIM-23 Hawk823 (m/s)/RANGE (m)50,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

MIM-23 Hawk823 (m/s)/RANGE (m)50,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

MIM-3 Nike-Ajax/Project Nike1,300 (m/s)/RANGE (m)40,000 / Altitude (m)21,000 

MIM-46 Mauler(m/s)/RANGE (m)8,000 / Altitude (m)6,100 

MIM-72 Chaparral515 (m/s)/RANGE (m)9,000 / Altitude (m)3,000 

Oerlikon1,175 (m/s)/RANGE (m)20,000 / Altitude (m)4,000 

Pantsir-S11,300 (m/s)/RANGE (m)20,000 / Altitude (m)15,000 

Pantsir-S1/ SA-22 "Greyhound"780 (m/s)/RANGE (m)20,000 / Altitude (m)15,000 

PenLung-9/PL-9686 (m/s)/RANGE (m)35,000 / Altitude (m)4,500 

Qianwei-1/Anza (missile)600 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,000 / Altitude (m)4,000 

Qianwei-2/QW-2 Vanguard 2600 (m/s)/RANGE (m)6,000 / Altitude (m)3,000 

Rheinmetall 20 mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Cannon1,100 (m/s)/RANGE (m)7,000 / Altitude (m)1,600 

RIM-2 Terrier1,029 (m/s)/RANGE (m)32,000 / Altitude (m)8,000 

RIM-24 Tartar617 (m/s)/RANGE (m)32,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

RIM-50 Typhon LR 1,372 (m/s)/RANGE (m)370,000 / Altitude (m)29,000 

RIM-55 Typhon MR1,372 (m/s)/RANGE (m)370,000 / Altitude (m)29,000 

RIM-66 Standard Missile-1 and 2 MR1,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)167,000 / Altitude (m)24,500 

RIM-67 Standard Missile-2 ER(m/s)/RANGE (m)185,000 / Altitude (m)24,500 

RIM-7 Sea Sparrow1,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)19,000 / Altitude (m)8,000 

RIM-8 Talos857 (m/s)/RANGE (m)92,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

Roland549 (m/s)/RANGE (m)8,000 / Altitude (m)5,500 

S-125/S-125 Neva/Pechora1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)35,000 / Altitude (m)18,000 

S-200/SA-5 Gammon/S-200 Dubna2,500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)300,000 / Altitude (m)40,000 

S-25 Berkut4,300 (m/s)/RANGE (m)20,000 / Altitude (m)18,000 

S-25 Berkut/SA-1 Guild857 (m/s)/RANGE (m)90,000 / Altitude (m)24,000 

S-300(m/s)/RANGE (m)/ Altitude (m)

S-3015V55U2,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)150,000 / Altitude (m)

S-30248N62,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)150,000 / Altitude (m)

S-30348N6E22,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)195,000 / Altitude (m)

S-3049M822,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)100,000 / Altitude (m)

S-3059M831,700 (m/s)/RANGE (m)75,000 / Altitude (m)

S-3069M96E21,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)120,000 / Altitude (m)

S-350E/50R6 (S-350E) Vityaz1,800 (m/s)/RANGE (m)120,000 / Altitude (m)30,000 

S-400/S-400 Triumf/ SA-21 Growler9M96E900 (m/s)/RANGE (m)40,000 / Altitude (m)20,000 

S-400/S-400 Triumf/ SA-21 Growler9M96 /9M96E21,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)120,000 / Altitude (m)30,000 

S-400/S-400 Triumf/ SA-21 Growler48N6DM/48N6E32,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)250,000 / Altitude (m)

S-400/S-400 Triumf/ SA-21 Growler48N6E22,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)200,000 / Altitude (m)

S-400/S-400 Triumf/ SA-21 Growler40N64,800 (m/s)/RANGE (m)400,000 / Altitude (m)185,000 

S-500/S-500 Prometey/55R6M "Triumfator-M50,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)600,000 / Altitude (m)400,000 

S-60/AZP S-601,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)17,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

S-75/S-75 Dvina1,560 (m/s)/RANGE (m)45,000 / Altitude (m)25,000 

SA-17/9K37 Buk system1,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)42,000 / Altitude (m)25,000 

SA-2/S-75 Dvina1,560 (m/s)/RANGE (m)45,000 / Altitude (m)25,000 

SA-3/S-125 Neva/Pechora1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)35,000 / Altitude (m)18,000 

SA-4/2K11 Krug1,372 (m/s)/RANGE (m)55,000 / Altitude (m)24,500 

SA-5 Gammon/S-200 (missile)2,500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)300,000 / Altitude (m)40,000 

SA-6/2K12 Kub/IVC 3M20M3 Peniye600 (m/s)/RANGE (m)24,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

SA-7/9K32 Strela-2/A-72500 (m/s)/RANGE (m)3,700 / Altitude (m)2,300 

Sa'ir 100mm AAA1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)21,000 / Altitude (m)16,000 

Sayyad 1,21,200 (m/s)/RANGE (m)45,000 / Altitude (m)25,000 

Shahab Thagheb750 (m/s)/RANGE (m)15,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

SPYDER1,372 (m/s)/RANGE (m)15,000 / Altitude (m)10,000 

The Air Defense Anti-Tank System (ADATS) 1,029 (m/s)/RANGE (m)10,000 / Altitude (m)7,000 

Wiesel 2 Light Air Defence System278 (m/s)/RANGE (m)8,000 / Altitude (m)6,400 

ZPU/ 14 mm1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)8,000 / Altitude (m)5,000 

ZSU-23-4 Shilka/ZSU-23-4/ 23mm980 (m/s)/RANGE (m)7,000 / Altitude (m)2,000 

ZSU-23-4 (APDS-T APDS-T)1,220 (m/s)/RANGE (m)2,500 / Altitude (m)1,500 

ZSU-23-4 (BZT API)970 (m/s)/RANGE (m)2,500 / Altitude (m)1,500 

ZSU-23-4 (OFZ HE)980 (m/s)/RANGE (m)2,500 / Altitude (m)1,500 

ZSU-23-4 (OFZT HE-T)980 (m/s)/RANGE (m)2,500 / Altitude (m)1,500 

ZSU-37៊M1939 (61-K)/37 mm800 (m/s)/RANGE (m)5,000 / Altitude (m)4,800 

ZSU-57-2/ 57mm/AZP S-60/Bofors 57 mm1,000 (m/s)/RANGE (m)17,000 / Altitude (m)6,000 

ZU-23-2/23mm980 (m/s)/RANGE (m)7,000 / Altitude (m)2,000 

រូបភាព និង ពត៍មានស្តីពី យន្តហោះ F-22