រថក្រោះធុន FV101 Scorpion

The FV101 Scorpion is a British armoured reconnaissance vehicle. It was the lead vehicle and the fire support type in the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked), CVR(T), family of seven armoured vehicles. Manufactured by Alvis, it was introduced into service with the British Army in 1973 and was withdrawn in 1994. More than 3,000 were produced and used as a reconnaissance vehicle or a light tank. It holds the Guinness world record for the fastest production tank; recorded doing 82.23 km/h (51.10 mph) at the QinetiQ vehicle test track, Chertsey, Surrey, on 26 January 2002.

រថក្រោះធុន FV101 Scorpion ផលិតនៅចក្រភពអគ្លេស វាមានរាងតូច ស្រាល ចល័តលឿន គេប្រើវាសម្រាប់បេសកកម្មស៊ើបការណ៍ប្រដាប់អាវុធក្នុងទឹកដីខ្មាំង។ កងទ័ពជើងគោកភូមិន្ទថៃ รถถังต่อสู้ បំពាក់រថក្រោះធុនេះប្រមាណជា ១៥៤ គ្រឿង។ រថក្រោះធុន FV101 Scorpion ត្រូវបានគេប្រើក្នុងសង្រ្គាមអីរ៉ាក់ សង្រ្គាមឈូងសមុទ្រពែក្ស វាមានលក្ខណបច្ចេកទេសដូចតទៅ៖

• បំពាក់ក្នុងយោធា In service 1973–present
• ប្រវត្តិប្រយុទ្ធ Used by Operators    Wars Iran–Iraq War, Falklands war and Gulf war
• ទម្ងន់់  Mass 17,800 lb (8.074 tonnes)
• បណ្តោយ Length 5.288 m (17 ft 4.2 in)
• ទទឹង Width 2.134 m (7 ft 0 in)
• កម្ពស់ Height 2.102 m (6 ft 10.8 in)
• យុទ្ធជន Crew 3
• កម្រាស់ដែកក្រោះ Armour Aluminium armour, Cast and 1318b plate

Main armament អាវុធបំពាក់

• អាវុធធុន ROF 76mm L23A1 gun
• អាវុធធុន  90 mm in Scorpion 90
• អាវុធធុន  Coaxial 7.62 mm L43A1 machine gun
• ម៉ាស៊ីន Engine Cummins BTA 5.9-litre (diesel) 190 hp (140 kW)
• ចម្ងាយ Operational range 756 km (470 mi)
• ល្បឿន Speed 72.5 km/h (45.0 mph)
• ចំណុះប្រេង Fuel Capacity 93 Gallons  (350 liters) 

Specifications លក្ខណៈបច្ចេកទេសកាំភ្លើងធំ  ៩០ មម

• ទម្ងន់ M1A1: 18,999 lb (8,618 kg)
• ទម្ងន់ M2: 32,300 lb (14,700 kg)
• ទម្ងន់ M3: 2,260 lb (1,030 kg)
• ប្រវែង Length M1A1: 29.6 ft (9.0 m)
• រវែង M1: 200.13 in (5,083.30 mm) L/55 (55 caliber)
• រវែង M3: 186.15 in (4,728.21 mm) L/53 (53 caliber)
• ទទឹង Width M1A1: 13.6 ft (4.1 m)
• កម្ពស់ Height M1A1: 10.1 ft (3.1 m)
• យុទ្ធជន Crew  M1: 8 (1× gunner 7× loader)
• យុទ្ធជន Crew  M2: 8 (1× gunner 7× loader)

Shell

• M1 APFSDS: 3.5 in × 23.6 in (90 mm × 600 mm)
• M3 HE: 3.5 in × 37.44 in (90 mm × 950 mm) (M71 complete round)
• M3 APC: 3.5 in × 38.24 in (90 mm × 970 mm) (M82 complete round)
• M3 AP: 3.5 in × 32.75 in (90 mm × 830 mm) (M77 complete round)

Shell weight

• M1A1 APFSDS: 24.1 lb (10.9 kg)
• M1A1 HE: 23.4 lb (10.6 kg)
• M3 HE: 41.93 lb (19.02 kg) (M71)
• M3 APC: 42.75 lb (19.39 kg) (M82)
• M3 AP: 42.04 lb (19.07 kg) (M77)
• Caliber 90 mm (3.5 in)

Rate of fire អត្រាគ្រាប់បាញ់

• 32 rounds per minute (M1)
• 37 rounds per minute (M2)

Muzzle velocity ល្បឿនក្បាលគ្រាប់

• M1 APFSDS: 3,800 ft/s (1,200 m/s)
• M1 HE: 3,700 ft/s (1,100 m/s)
• M3 HE and AP: 2,700 ft/s
• M3 APC: 2,670 ft/s (810 m/s)

Maximum horizontal: ចម្ងាយគ្រាប់

• M1A1: 62,474 ft (19,042 m)
• M3 HE: 58,680 ft (17,890 m)
• M3 APC and AP: 10,500 ft (3,200 m)

Maximum ceiling: កម្ពស់គ្រាប់ហោះ

• M1A1: 43,500 ft (13,300 m)